myotonic reaction - translation to αραβικά
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myotonic reaction - translation to αραβικά

PROLONGED CONTRACTION OF MUSCLES
Myotonic disorders; Myotonic; Myatonia; Amyotonia; Thomsen Syndrome; Mytonia

myotonic reaction      
‎ تَفاعُلٌ تَوَتُّرِيٌّ عَضَلِيّ‎
dystrophia myotonica         
  • Histopathology of DM2. Muscle biopsy showing mild myopathic changes and grouping of atrophic fast fibres (type 2, highlighted). Immunohistochemical staining for type-1 ("slow") myosin.
  • 40-year-old with myotonic dystrophy who presented with muscle wasting, bilateral cataracts, and complete [[heart block]]
LONG TERM GENETIC DISORDER THAT AFFECTS MUSCLE FUNCTION
Dystrophia myotonica; Curschmann-Batten-Steinert syndrome; Steinert's disease; Proximal myotonic myopathy; Congenital myotonic dystrophy; PROMM; CMyD; Curschmann-Steinert disease; Myotonic muscular dystrophy; Myotonia atrophica; Curschmann–Batten–Steinert syndrome
‎ حَثَلُ التَّأَتُّرِ العَضَلِيّ‎
myotonia atrophica         
  • Histopathology of DM2. Muscle biopsy showing mild myopathic changes and grouping of atrophic fast fibres (type 2, highlighted). Immunohistochemical staining for type-1 ("slow") myosin.
  • 40-year-old with myotonic dystrophy who presented with muscle wasting, bilateral cataracts, and complete [[heart block]]
LONG TERM GENETIC DISORDER THAT AFFECTS MUSCLE FUNCTION
Dystrophia myotonica; Curschmann-Batten-Steinert syndrome; Steinert's disease; Proximal myotonic myopathy; Congenital myotonic dystrophy; PROMM; CMyD; Curschmann-Steinert disease; Myotonic muscular dystrophy; Myotonia atrophica; Curschmann–Batten–Steinert syndrome
‎ تَأَتُّرُ العَضَلِ الضُّمُورِيّ‎

Ορισμός

myotonic dystrophy
¦ noun Medicine a form of muscular dystrophy accompanied by myotonia.

Βικιπαίδεια

Myotonia

Myotonia is a symptom of a small handful of certain neuromuscular disorders characterized by delayed relaxation (prolonged contraction) of the skeletal muscles after voluntary contraction or electrical stimulation.

Myotonia is the defining symptom of many channelopathies such as myotonia congenita, paramyotonia congenita and myotonic dystrophy.

Generally, repeated contraction of the muscle can alleviate the myotonia and relax the muscles thus improving the condition, however, this is not the case in paramyotonia congenita. This phenomenon is known as the "warm-up" reflex and is not to be confused with warming up before exercise, though they may appear similar. Individuals with the disorder may have trouble releasing their grip on objects or may have difficulty rising from a sitting position and a stiff, awkward gait.

Myotonia can affect all muscle groups; however, the pattern of affected muscles can vary depending on the specific disorder involved.

People with disorders involving myotonia can have life-threatening reactions to certain anaesthetics called anaesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis.